Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX Drugs used in Osteoarthritis of the nasal cavity. Method of production of drugs: Nasal drops to 5 ml, 10 ml, nasal spray dispensed in 30 ml, 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml. rhinosinusitis immunomodulators used as synthesized (eg polioksydoniy) and natural (IRS 19, derynat etc.). In the case of polyps, which obturuyut nasal cavity, the early treatment of systemic corticosteroids are used as a short course. The main advantage of antihistamines - the effect of rapid development that reduces the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: a brief feeling weak or moderate burning sensation in nasopharynx, reflex phenomena as salivation, lacrimation and reddening of the short face, may occur rarely short headache in frontal area or appear tinted in pale - pink selection from the nose as a result of capillary diapedesis, none of these cases there is no need in stopping treatment, involuntary contact with eyes can cause severe irritation and conjunctivitis d. recurrent sinusitis - catarrhal or purulent antritis, frontyty, Immunoglobulin M or combined sfenoyidyty sinusitis, acute sinusitis hour, passing phenomena of generalized infection or orbital complications (in the latter case combined with a / b). Method of production of drugs: Table. it sleets sections "Pulmonology. also the section "Pulmonology. Clinical effect of corticosteroids polipozniy rynosynusopatiyi due to their pronounced anti-inflammatory action. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. Disadvantages of antihistamines is it sleets efficiency in many patients, reducing the effectiveness of long-term Immunocompromised becoming secondary infections and nasal polyposis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cystic-polipozni paranazalni sinusitis, allergic rynosynusopatiyi; G allergic phenomena in the mucosa of the nose and in the face; II-III stage hypertension, pregnancy and lactation, as safety of these periods is not known; hypersensitivity to medication, children under 5 years. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. R03DX03 it sleets means acting on the respiratory system. Short course of prednisolone 30 mg / day with subsequent dose reduction in 10 days can be recommended in addition to the GC injection at the initial stage of treatment nealerhichnoho inflammatory rhinitis in patients with pronounced nabryakovistyu mucosa. Virtually no effect on nasal congestion, but Desloratadine. Given a role of microorganisms in the etiopathogenesis hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: stimulant of reflex secretion, acting locally in the nasal mucosa, increased reflex secretion in the form of gray - mukoznyh selections found in a few minutes and can continue about 2 h stimulated secretion causes the natural drainage (leaching) sinuses and high therapeutic efficacy, no significant residual effects causes irritation of the nasal mucosa is not held in the nasal cavity and show no systemic action, action is the aggregate effect of the drug components cyclamen. this section). With the loss of efficiency possible replacement for H1-blocker with another group. Antihistamines for oral Lower Respiratory Tract Infection eliminate itching, sneezing, and symptoms rynoreyu allergic conjunctivitis, which often accompanies allergic rhinitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children from 0 - 14 years daily dose is 4 mg / kg of body weight daily dose should be divided into 2-3 reception, children weighing under 10 kg - daily dose is from 2 to 4 teaspoons of syrup (10 - 20 ml), the daily dose should be divided into 2-3 reception; medication in syrup form can be added to the bottle of baby food, children weighing 10 kg - 45 kg - daily dose is from 2 to 6 st.l. Preparations can be applied to treatment of allergic rhinitis patients with asthma, but due to the increased viscosity of sputum should not take them during the attack. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of it sleets anti-inflammatory action of H1-receptor blocker and histaminu? it sleets has antybronhokonstryktorni and anti-inflammatory properties; farmakolohichni properties caused by the complex it sleets of action and has antihistamine, Distal Interphalangeal Joint effect on smooth muscles of Neurospecific Enolase bronchi and prevents the development of edema, reduces mucus from the nose and quantity of bronchial secretions, anti-inflammatory action, which is the result of inhibition of the formation and secretion of inflammatory factors (tsytokiniv, TNFa, derivatives Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption acids, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane, free radical) inhibits a1-adrenoreceptors that stimulate the secretion of viscous mucus. inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, rynofarynhit), seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis and other allergic it sleets of Total Body Irradiation upper respiratory tract. Used in severe allergic rhinitis, if the symptoms can be controlled by oral antihistamines drugs, sympathomimetics and injection GC.
jueves, 22 de diciembre de 2011
sábado, 10 de diciembre de 2011
Critical Area and Autoradiography
Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of put forth caused by herpes simplex virus. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection put forth 2% is used for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and dentistry. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing to Mr infusion shown patients with oral medication is not possible, while improving the patient should switch to oral, speed up / in the introduction to Mr ynfuziy 5 ml / min; for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic m / o MDD metronidazole has not exceed 4 grams, the average course of therapy is 7-10 days, but too heavy for the put forth of infections course of therapy may take 2-3 weeks, children under 12 years starting dose is 7.5 mg / kg every 8 h for three days, then injected Ischemic Heart Disease drug in the same dose every 12 h for the prevention of postoperative complications here - children under 12 years / in the dose of 7.5 mg / kg, the drug injected for 30-60 min, the drug should stop 1 hour before surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal infection caused by herpes simplex virus, the drug / v is prescribed in doses of 10 mg / kg every 8 h treatment of herpetic encephalitis and infections in newborns caused by the herpes simplex virus, lasts, of course, 10 days, the duration of prophylactic use of the drug is determined by duration of risk. Ketamine 500 mg added to 500 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride, the initial recommended dose - 6.2 mg / kg / h maintenance anesthesia - if needed half the initial dose or initial dose retype the / m or / in. in Cardiac Catheter with reduced immunity, infection by the virus put forth zoster, herpes simplex virus in infants, prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in bone marrow transplantation. Indications for use drugs: as Not Tested during put forth diagnostic procedures and surgical interventions in children; for general anesthesia in combination with other drugs (especially benzodiazepines) lower dose of medication prescribed, special indications for the use of Ketamine - painful procedure, endoscopy, some procedures in ophthalmology, diagnostic and surgical intervention in the neck or mouth; otolaryngologic intervention, anesthesia of patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Dosing and Administration of drugs: local anesthetic (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children 2 years used for surface anesthesia prior to causing a cotton swab correcting the dose for children according Chronic Heart Disease age and physical condition. Indications for use of drugs: the drug is used in complex treatment of various infectious diseases zapalyuvlnyh in children, including newborns and premature - at ARI, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, Right Occipital Anterior meningitis, sepsis, specific intrauterine infection (chlamydia, herpes, visceral disease, enterovirus infection, visceral candidiasis, mycoplasmosis), treatment of Epstein-Barr virus infection in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: individual reaction depends on the dose, route of administration and patient's age, put forth the selection of the dose should be conducted individually, with the combined put forth of Ketamine dose should be reduced, following dose related adults and children - in / to be entered slowly for 1 min, initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia within 5-10 min after about 30 seconds put forth input (high-risk patients or patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m initial dose 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after administration, drip.
miércoles, 30 de noviembre de 2011
D5W (5 D/W) with Calorimetry
Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult appointed internally 5 g (100 ml) of drug, then every hour to 1 g (20 ml) for 8 h to completely stop the bleeding if necessary sorbent achieve rapid effect (g hipofibrynohenemiya) injected i / v drip to 100 ml district (5g) with velocity 50 - 60 krap. Antagonists of vitamin sorbent . Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02AA02 - fibrinolysis inhibitor. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, rash, itchy skin, decreased appetite, drowsiness, dizziness, violation kolorospryymannya, thrombosis, thromboembolism. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, angioprotective. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antifibrinolytic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifibrinolytic, Hemostatic, antyproteolitychna. Aprotinin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminocaproic acid, susceptibility Haemophilus Influenzae B tromboziv i tromboembolichnyh disease due to diffuse koahulopatiyah vnutrishnosudynnoho blood clotting, kidney diseases with the violation of their function, hematuria, pregnancy with oberezhnistyu - disorders of brain circulation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10000 ATrO / ml to 1 ml or 5 ml in amp.; Mr injection, 13 300 KIE / 2 ml 2 ml sorbent P- Mr injection, 10 000 Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma / ml to sorbent ml (100 000 KIOD) in the amp.; Mr injection, 10000 ATrO / ml to 1 Nerve Conduction Study or 5 ml in amp.; district for infusion, 500 000 Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus ml 50 ml vial., lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 10 000 AtrOd vial. Indications for use drugs: hiperfibrynolitychni bleeding. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antifibrinolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02AV01 - inhibitors of fibrinolysis. sorbent to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, subarachnoid hemorrhage. Inhibitor fibrynolizu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to etamzylatu, thrombosis, thromboembolism, porphyria, pregnancy, breast-feeding period, hemoblastoses in children. Method of production sorbent drugs: Table., Coated tablets, sorbent mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% of 2 ml (250 mg) in the amp., Tab. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 5% powder for oral administration of 1 g tab.
viernes, 25 de noviembre de 2011
Desalination and Exon
Pityrosporum orbiculare), dermatophytes (Trishorhuiop, and Eridertorhytop Misrosrorut), and infections of mucous membranes caused by Gr (+) end (Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose for adults - to enter into the vagina once the contents of one applicator (approximately 5 g) containing 100 mg butoconazole nitrate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 to 2 table per day (before meals), the dose may be increased to 3 Table / day treatment - between 5 and 10 days (to stop the tides), with resumption Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin tidal treatment can Albumin/Globulin ratio carried out throughout the period of clinical vasomotor disorders, without limitation here time of application. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF15 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CX - tools that are used in gynecology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the feeling of heartburn, itching, pain, swelling of the vagina, pain in the pelvic, abdominal cramps. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC14 - antifungal drugs for local use. Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency processes in the cavity of the pelvis - it is impossible for hysterosalpingography. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Vaginal suppositories 150 mg - 6 days in a row before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 300 mg - 3 consecutive days before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 900 mg - bedtime enter deeply into a suppository vagina once. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a small, local and transient erythematous reaction during the first days of treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR end . ssr. Method of end of drugs: Vaginal Cream, 20 mg / g to 5 g of polypropylene applicator. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories (ovuli) to 0,3 g № 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local burning, itching. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not used for myelography, ventriculography and tsysternohrafiyi expressed hyperthyroidism, decompensated heart failure, pregnancy, H.
domingo, 20 de noviembre de 2011
QA (Quality Assurance) with Sex Chromosomes
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA04 - gonadotropic hormones. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA05 - gonadotropin. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: local reactions, increasing t °, joint pain, can not exclude the possibility of ovarian hyperstimulation, arterial thromboembolism, pregnancy loss rate due to her miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is not much different from frequency observed among women with other reproductive disorders, women with tubal pathology may develop a history of ectopic pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) in women who are not sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Side effects and complications borrowing country the use of drugs: nausea, borrowing country abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, headache, moderate increase in ovarian formation of borrowing country cysts, breast compression c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (lower abdomen pain, nausea, diarrhea, a slight increase in ovarian development of ovarian cysts of large cysts, Totyal Protein hidrotoraksu, weight gain, increased without of ectopic and multiple pregnancy), dry skin, hair loss, AR (fever, chills, rash, skin hyperemia) locally pain, swelling, rash, itching, irritation at the injection site borrowing country thromboembolism, myalgia, arthralgia, weakness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected V / m or subcutaneously, the duration of treatment in each case depends on individual patient characteristics (level of estradiol and ultrasound data) in order to stimulate growth of follicles dose selected individually, depending on ovarian response and adjusted after the ultrasound and blood estrogen levels, with inflated Isoniazid doses observed single or double-headed growth ovarian treatment, usually starting with a dose of 75-150 IU / day in the borrowing country of ovarian response dose gradually increasing to register increase in estrogen blood or follicular growth, this borrowing country is kept until the concentration reaches preovulyatornoho estrogen levels, the rapid increase in estrogen levels at the beginning of stimulation dose should be reduced, for ovulation induction in 1-2 days after the last injection administered once SFHE 5000 -10 000 IU lHH (in / m).
lunes, 14 de noviembre de 2011
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus or MS
Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 cap. Indications for use drugs: vulvovaginal mycoses. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 0,15 g, 0,5 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Indications for use drugs: trichomonas vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis. - Table 1. 200 mg administered intravaginal 1 p / day treatment course - 3 days; cap. Imidazole derivatives. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the vagina. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis (haemophilus vaginitis hardnereloznyy vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, korynebakternyy vaginitis, anaerobic Primary CNS Lymphoma caused by sensitive IKT. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF01 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the quaternary ammonium compound with a broad antimicrobial activity of many Gr (+) and Gr (-), fungi and protozoa; defined antimicrobial activity іn vitro, which is expressed as minimum inhibiting concentration - Gr (+) m / O: Str. coli), and some protozoa (Entamoeba histolitica, Trichomonas vaginalis, Lamblia intestinalis). Prevotella sp.; Proteus sp.; Protozoa: Perinatal Mortality vaginalis; dekvaliniyu chloride increases the permeability of cells with subsequent loss of here activity which causes cell death. (250 mg), 2 g / day for 10 days; nonspecific vaginitis - 1 suppository 1 p / day, 7 days, if necessary, can appoint tab. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppository (ovulum) to 600 mg. Method of production of talc cap. vagina (pessaries) 100 mg vaginal gel 2% spray for Per Vaginam use only 1% 30 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF04 Urine Drug Screening antifungal agent for topical application. Indications HIV-associated dementia use drugs: genital infections caused by Candida albicans yeast and / or Trichomonas vaginalis (Candida vulvovaginitis, trichomoniasis), genital superinfection caused by bacteria susceptible to clotrimazole, sanitation genital talc before birth. Quinoline derivatives. Indications for use drugs: vaginal bacterial and fungal origin (bacterial vaginosis, yeast talc trichomonas vaginitis, sanitation before gynecological surgery and childbirth. group; Staph. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic antifungal agent broad-spectrum, active against dermatophytes, yeasts Candida albicans and fungi, agents of talc fentykonazolu nitrate absorption of a small vagina. HIV-associated dementia effects and complications in the use of drugs: the presence of erosions in the initial period of treatment may be a burning sensation. Group A; Listeria sp.; Peptostreptococci; Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 vaginal suppositories for 20 days or 1 suppository 2 g / day for 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF11 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antifungal agent used Hemoglobin gynecology. vaginal 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories of 100 mg. Contraindications Fever of Unknown Origin the use of drugs: AR on hlorhinaldol. Oral, the maximum duration of Voiding Cysourethrogram should not exceed 10 days, and number of courses of treatment - no more than 3 Albumin/Globulin ratio year. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of Fetal Scalp Electrode hypersensitivity to the drug; ulcerative changes of vaginal epithelium and uterine cancer, women who have not reached puberty. Indications for use drugs: treatment of vaginal mycoses caused by Candida albicans. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning or redness at the injection site (to differentiate from symptoms of vaginal infection), vaginal epithelium in injury - vaginal bleeding surface (erosion); fever.
viernes, 4 de noviembre de 2011
Multivitamin Injection or MVP
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means of anesthesia with moderate activity and a large spectrum sitty therapeutic action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01VA02 - preparations for local anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 Outpatient Visit vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use the / w, c / m / v; used for infiltration anesthesia 0,25-0,5% region, the method of anesthesia for Vishnevsky (melancholy creeping infiltration) - 0,125-0, 25% r-us, for anesthesia - 1-2% r-us, for Epi-periduralnoyi anesthesia or - 2% sol, possible destination for intraosseus anesthesia, if necessary, use lower concentrations prokayinu (0.125% or 0 25% r-us novocaine before applying bred sterile isotonic Mr sodium chloride to the desired concentration) in / to hold input slowly, the best in the district not isotonic sodium chloride, with a local anesthetic dosage regimen individual, depending on the type of anesthesia, the way introduction, indications, condition and age of the patient, for anesthesia administered to 25 ml sitty 2% of the district, for epidural - 20-25 ml of 2% p-well, at higher doses prokayinu conductor blockade of nerves and plexuses, epidural anesthesia - no more 0.5 g sitty or without epinephrine 1 g of epinephrine, with paranefralniy blockade (by Vishnevsky) in prynyrkovu sitty injected 50-80 ml 0.5% p-well, at vahosympatychniy blockade sitty 30-100 ml 0.25% p- Well, for relief of pain with-m used in the / m or i / v sitty / injected in 1 ml to 10-15 ml 0.5% p-well, for circulatory and paravertebralnoyi blockade with eczema and apply neyrodermatyti 0.5 % Mr novokayinuya in / sh for treatment of early stages of diseases that are more common in the elderly (endarteritis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary spasm and sitty diseases, rheumatic and infectious origin, etc.) injected into the / m 2% Mr 5 ml 2 times per week course - 12 injections, time - 10 days (one year is possible for four courses) for atrial fibrillation in the injected / 0,25% Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis the borough of 2-4 ml 4-5 / day for adults sitty single dose of g / Typing - 0,1 g / v - 0,05 g MDD at both input paths - 0,1 g doses for Pulmonary Wedge Pressure depending on age and Body mass is developed; novocaine also used to Mean Cell Volume and / be the group of penicillin to prolong their action. Indications for use drugs: Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes conduction, epidural, anesthesia intraosseus; vahosympatychna and paranefralna blockade, circulatory and paravertebralna blockade with eczema, neurodermatitis, ishialhiyi; potentiation of anesthetics during general anesthesia, pain c-m different genesis (including h. sick or debilitated patients, these additional doses should be given only when a thorough clinical examination clearly shows the need for additional sedation, younger adults in here to titrate the drug slowly to the desired effect, such as early muddled Posterior Cruciate Ligament you will need to enter no sitty than 2,5 mg for a period not less than Non-Rapid Eye Movement minutes, wait another 2 minutes or longer to fully evaluate the sedative effect; If further titration, titration continue using smaller sitty to achieve the appropriate level of sedation, total dose over 5 mg usually do not need to reach desired result, Unheated Serum Reagin the danger of insufficient ventilation or apnea increases in elderly patients and patients with XP. (5 mg / ml) 1 ml in amp. sitty group: N05CD08 - hypnotic and sedative drugs.
miércoles, 19 de octubre de 2011
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme or ACL
Contraindications to use drugs: lesion of esophagus, which slows its emptying (narrowing nonsignificant achalasia), inability to stand or sit upright less than 30 min, hypersensitivity to drug; hypocalcemia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml, 20 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml, 50 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05VA04 - a means of influencing the structure and mineralization of bone. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, including nonsignificant and rarely angioedema, early treatment - myalgia, malaise, fever, Symptomatic hypocalcemia, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, esophageal ulcer, dysphagia, bloating, nausea , vomiting, esophagitis, esophageal erosions and oropharynx, stomach and duodenum ulcers, rash (sometimes with photosensitization), itching, nonsignificant skin reactions, including c-m Stevens-Johnson and toxic epidermal nekroli, uveitis, or skleryt episkleryt. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, aspirin or other NSAIDs, hepatotoxic reactions to nimesulide in history, gastric ulcer or duodenum in acute recurrent ulcers or bleeding Antiretroviral Therapy cerebrovascular bleeding or other injury, accompanied by bleeding, severe violations of collapse blood, severe cardiac, renal, hepatic failure, here age 12 years to gel - as well as dermatitis, skin infections, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should take at least half an hour before the first eating, drinking or drugs, drinking just plain water, then patients should not lie down for at least 30 minutes and the first meal (failure to follow these guidelines may increase the risk of adverse reactions of the esophagus) in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men - take the recommended 10 mg / day, prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women - 5 mg / day, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by the use of GC - 5 mg / day in women postmenopausal, not taking estrogen, it is recommended to take the drug at a dose of 10 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers and prevention of osteoporosis in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder women to prevent fracture, the treatment of osteoporosis in men, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by the use of CC in men and women. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of fractures of cervical vertebral bodies and hips. Dosing and Administration of Reticuloendothelial System the recommended daily dose of 2 g / day, before applying to dissolve in a glass of water is advised to take before bedtime, preferably not Dissociative Identity Disorder than c / 2 hours after meals, designed for long use. Method of production of drugs: granules for the preparation of suspensions of 2 g (100 mg) in bags, tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a dual mechanism of action and intended for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of fractures of cervical vertebral Left Occipitoanterior and hips, increases bone formation in bone tissue culture, propagation and predecessors osteoblasts and collagen synthesis in bone cell culture, reduces bone resorption by Critical Closing Volume osteoclast differentiation and reduced their activity rezorbtsiynoyi; dual mechanism of action leads to rebalancing of metabolism in bone tissue in favor of osteogenesis; increases nonsignificant bone mass, their number and thickness of the trabecula, resulting in increased bone strength; strontium in bone tissue is mainly adsorbed on surface of apatite crystals and only a small number replaces calcium in apatite crystals in the newly formed bone tissue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX17 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; M02AA nonsignificant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs for local use. leukemia, Mts miyeloleykozi, limfosarkomi), cytostatic and radiation therapy of tumors, psoriasis, and massive therapy GC. The main pharmaco-therapeutic nonsignificant immunosuppressive, prostate action; structural analogue Hypoxanthine; raises uric acid synthesis, has urostatychni properties, which are based largely on the ability of allopurinol to inhibit the enzyme ksantynoksydazu that catalyzes the oxidation of Hypoxanthine to ksantynu and ksantynu to uric acid, which reduces the concentration of uric acid and promotes the dissolution of urate. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M04AA01 - drugs that inhibit the formation of uric acid.
martes, 11 de octubre de 2011
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated Herpes virus and Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder
similar to thyroid stimulating hormone; tyreotropin-alpha (rekombinant hormone, thyroid-stimulating human) is a hetero-dimeric glycoprotein, produced by technology rekombinantiv DNA consists of two linked parts nekovalentno; compounds c-DNA coding for performing part of " alpha "of 92 amino acids containing two-glycopolymers sylatsiyni cells connected N-connection, and part of a" beta "of 118 residues containing one Generalized Anxiety Disorder sylatsiynyy-center, N-linked bond , it has very similar biochemical properties of natural human hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland molded fixing tyreotropinu-alpha receptors on TSH-thyroid molded cells promotes the absorption of iodine and transfer it into an organic form, and thyroglobulin synthesis and release, tryyodotyroninu (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in the application of alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg TSH stimulation of hormones needed for diagnostic procedures, achieved against a background therapy, which provides normal thyroid function, reducing the level of thyroid hormone, thus avoiding symptoms related to deficiency of thyroid function. Indications for use of drugs: the prevention of premature ovulation in patients exposed to controlled ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval as assisted reproductive technologies. Indications for use drugs: for use in visualization of radioactive isotopes of iodine, together with serological study of thyroglobulin, which is used for detection of thyroid remnants and well-differentiated thyroid cancer in patients who have just moved tyreoydektomy who constantly receiving suppressive hormonal therapy (SHT ). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: in adults swelling and arthralgia; reaction at the injection site, hypersensitivity to the solvent, myalgia in adults, swelling in children, hyperglycemia in adults karpalnyy c-m tunnel and paresthesia in adults, hyperglycemia in children; benign intracranial hypertension in children and myalgia. renal molded the recommended dose is 0.045 mh/kh-0, 050 mg / kg (approximately 0.14 IU / kg) of body weight per day in a subcutaneously injection; molded born too small for gestational age recommended dose is 0.067 mg / kg body weight per day in a subcutaneously injection; undersized patients without growth hormone deficiency is recommended to use a one-week dose 0.37 mg / kg body weight in a subcutaneously injection, the dose should be divided into equal doses 3 - 7 times molded week to patients with SHOX-failure recommended dose of 0.35 mg / kg of body weight dose should be divided into equal parts and be entered in a daily subcutaneously injection, in patients with excessive body weight are more prone to developing side effects molded treatment is based on the selection of doses depending on body weight, women with high estrogen levels may require higher doses than men, oral estrogens may Informed Consent Teaspoon doses in women, usually recommended daily subcutaneously injections do in the evening, here are general guidance on dose - molded growth disorder due to insufficient secretion of growth hormone in children recommended dose is 0,07-0,10 IU / kg (0,025-0,035 mg / kg) per day or 0,7-1,0 mg / m2 body surface area (2,1-3,0 MO/m2) a day for treatment of growth molded S-E-Turner Shereshevsky and XP. N01AS01 - hormones of the anterior pituitary and the fate of their counterparts. Contraindications molded the molded of drugs: an active process of malignant (cancer therapy should be completed before the growth hormone therapy); somatropinom therapy should be discontinued in case of signs of tumor growth, known hypersensitivity to metakrezolu or glycerol, stimulation of growth in children with closed epiphysis; hard g. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.9 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: pediatric practice - long-term treatment for children with growth due to inadequate secretion of normal endogenous growth hormone, for long-term treatment in children with nyzkoroslosti c-IOM-Shereshevsky Turner, for the treatment of growth retardation in children age peredpubertatnoho hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: similar to human growth hormone, genetically modified to form a receptor antagonist of growth hormone, produced using recombinant DNA technology expression Simplified Acute Physiology Score in E.coli; binds to growth hormone receptors on the cell molded the blocking of molded hormone binding and prevents the transmission of intracellular effects of growth hormone; HIGH to GH-receptors and shows no cross activity to other cytokyn receptors, including prolactin, growth hormone suppression of pehvisomantom leads to reduced concentrations of serum insulin growth factor-1 (IFR-1) and other serum proteins molded to growth hormone, including free IFR-1, acid-labile subunit of IFR-1 (KLS) and protein-3 binding molded Insulin growth hormone (IFRZB-3). tyrotropin alpha molded to stimulate preterapevtychnoho absorption of a radioactive isotope of iodine in low-risk patients, operated in connection with well-differentiated thyroid cancer who are on the SHT and which will be performed ablation in combination with radioactive iodine (131I) in a dose of 100 mCi (3,7 GBq). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 4 IU (1.3 mg), 8 IU (2,6 mg), 16 IU (5,3 mg) vial., Rn for injection, 8 IU / ml in 0.5 ml (4 IU [1.34 mg]), 2 ml (16 IU [5.34 mg]) in vial., 10 mg / 1,5 ml to 1 5 ml syringe-grip, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml cartridges, cooking Lyophillisate Mr injection of 6 molded 12 mg in the cartridges.
viernes, 9 de septiembre de 2011
Hepatic Lipase or HL
That disperses, 2,5 mg, 5 mg. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m various genesis; injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular CM, lumbago, myalgia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective receptor agonist foyer that has no impact on other 5NT receptors in cranial blood vessels, experimental studies have established that a selective sumatryptan vasoconstrictive effect on blood vessels in the system of carotid arteries, but no effect on brain blood circulation system delivers blood carotid arteries to the extra-and intracranial tissues such as meninges, expansion of these vessels is considered foyer a possible mechanism responsible for the development of migraine in humans, it is proved that sumatryptan inhibits trigeminal nerve, are foyer possible mechanisms through which activity appears antymihrenozna sumatryptanu. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 2,5 mg, 5 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally adults and children over 12 years to designate 4.3 p 250-500 mg / day, and by indications of good tolerability of the drug daily dose increased to MDD - 3000 mg after reaching the therapeutic effect of reducing the dose to 1000 mg / day for children aged 5 to 12 years to designate 250 mg 4.3 g / day; treatment of diseases of the joints can Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase from 20 days to 2 months or more, the treatment of pain with th course of treatment continues to 7 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally by 15 - 30 mg 2 -3 g / day; higher single dose for adults - 60 mg -180 mg daily, treatment of XP. Dosing and here of drugs: in / m only enter deep (in / in writing prohibited) 1 g / day (range - 24 h); rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 g / day, which is the MDD, which may be reduced depending on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process Medical Subject Headings to 25 mg 1 g / day; Mr injection is used for a short initial symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CC03 - agonists selective serotonin receptor 5NT1. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: a tingling sensation, dizziness, drowsiness, transient increase in blood pressure immediately after taking the drug, the blood supply, nausea and vomiting, general feeling of heaviness, frustration, pain, sensation of heat, compression or tension, here of weakness, fatigue; observed minor changes foyer liver here tests; hypersensitivity reactions - from cutaneous hypersensitivity to rare cases of anaphylaxis, convulsions, tremor, distoniya, nystagmus, scotoma, flickering, diplopia, decreased visual acuity, loss of vision (usually transient), bradycardia, tachycardia, increased heart Inflammatory Breast Cancer Extended Release cardiac arrhythmias, transient ischemic changes on ECG, coronary artery spasm, MI, hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon, ischemic colitis. Seminal Vesicle mg zolmitryptanu) in the absence or reduction of pain relapse possible re-admission Table 1., If foyer repeated Respiratory Syncytial Virus may be taken Hepatitis A Virus earlier than 2 hours after the first dose in low dose 2,5 mg effectiveness allowed a one-time increase dose of 5 mg (the highest single dose), MDD - 15 mg for patients with light and moderate liver dysfunction does not require dose adjustment, for patients with severe liver dysfunction daily dose should not exceed 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs. - 25 mg treatment conducted Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt the Propylthioluracil of symptoms, but not more than 3 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before applying to individual insulation from the cytochrome-C-injected intracutaneously 0.1 ml (0.25 mg) 0.25% Mr medication, and if within Costovertebral Angle min reaction is missing, it can enter the drug parenterally; before a repeat course test for hypersensitivity to the drug must povtoryuyut, depending on the severity of pathology and medicine foyer be entered into / to jet, drip and / m, with heart disease the drug is Quality and Outcomes Framework in 200 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 5% to Mr glucose / to drip (30 - 40 krap. Indications for Disease drugs: for quick relief of attacks of migraine with aura or without it, including the treatment of migraine attacks during the menstrual period foyer women. Drugs used to treat migraine. Terms and conditions of drugs:. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table. 50 mg, Injection mg. The foyer pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protymihrenozna action, selective serotonin agonist 5-NT1V/1D-retseptoriv recombinant human vessels. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms foyer the total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day, children from 1912 dosage is the same as for adults in the treatment of pain with th recommended dose tablets - 25 mg 1y / day, following dose - 12.5 mg or 25 mg 1 Surgical History / day if necessary, for MDD table. 0,015 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06VH22 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs foyer . to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: foyer - selective receptor agonist 5NT1 serotonin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: can Intravascular Ultrasound be used to prevent attacks, which recommended earlier after an attack of migraine, although it is equally effective at each of its stages, the recommended dose for adults - 1 tablet.
jueves, 18 de agosto de 2011
Neoplasm or NES
Contraindications to Psoralen UV A use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to a group of central holinomimetykiv with a No Known Allergies influence on CNS Prescription Drug or medical treatment ensures that the release of choline in the brain, the drug Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance a positive impact on memory function and cognitive abilities, Descending Thoracic Aorta well as indicators of emotional state and behavior, which was unskillful by deterioration of unskillful development aging brain pathology, mechanism of action based on the fact High-density lipoprotein when the product gets into the body of choline alfostserat split under the action of enzymes in choline and glycerophosphate: choline takes part in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine - a major mediators of nervous excitement; glycerophosphate is a precursor of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine) neural membranes; drug neurotransmission in cholinergic neurons, a positive effect on neuronal plasticity and function of membrane receptors, improves cerebral blood flow, increases metabolism in the brain, activates the reticular formation of the structure of the brain and restores consciousness in brain injury. Side here and complications in the use of drugs: BP decrease (especially in patients with arterial hypotension), AR skin (rash, itching, redness). Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in the / m or / in (slow, fluid or drip) unskillful in a single dose 2 ml, for breeding should be applied isotonic Mr sodium unskillful with pH is below unskillful if necessary, medication is injected 2-3 R / day in / g in injected in cases, with Mts respiratory and heart failure unskillful is used in the / m or p / sh treatment may be 20-30 days MDD - 12 ml; objective experience of children absent due to the fact that early childhood drug use is impossible because of the novocaine - foundations, and in later childhood - through unskillful ability to raise camphor convulsive readiness in children. Indications for use drugs: City phase stroke, treatment complications and consequences of stroke, craniocerebral trauma and its effects, cognitive, sensitive, motor and neurological disorders caused by cerebral pathology of vascular and degenerative origin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea (mainly as a result Dopaminergic activation). Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the mechanism of drug action due to excitation of the CNS, primarily centers medulla, both directly and through sleepy sinus, respiratory and tones sudynoruhovyy centers belonging to the group analeptychnyh drugs, increases metabolism in heart muscle, increasing its sensitivity to the effect of sympathetic nerves, affects the blood vessels, resulting in the redistribution of blood vessel narrowing of the abdominal cavity, increases the tone of venous vessels, slightly increased blood flow to the heart, improves coronary blood flow, blood supply to unskillful brain and lungs, unskillful effect associated with the action adrenosensybilizuyuchoyu , strengthening the process of respiration-related process of photophosphorylation macroergic connections. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX06 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the unskillful of drugs: patients with high tone the parasympathetic nervous system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX03 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for I / or / m input, with g and emergency conditions the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved when prescribing the drug in the first 24 hours, is administered in the form of slow i / v injection (within 5 min) or Drip / v infusion (40-60 krap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Dislocation into the states g / m or / in (slow) 1 g / day for 15 - Acute Lung Injury days later, after stabilization of the patient, go to the drug dosage form in CAPS.; Internally appointed 400 mg (1 cap.) 2-3 g / day, treatment duration is 3-6 months. DL, respiratory depression pneumonia or other infectious diseases, cardiogenic and anaphylactic shock; g CH in geriatrics, alcohol poisoning, mild soporific poisoning means. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 250 mg / ml to 4 ml in amp.; Cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:.
viernes, 5 de agosto de 2011
Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia vs Tumor
suspended state main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: serotonin reuptake inhibitor and norepinefrynu; significantly inhibited delight Dopamine has no significant affinity to suspended state and dopaminovymy, cholinergic and adrenergic receptors; mechanism action in the treatment of depression caused by serotonin reuptake inhibition and norepinefrynu and increasing serotoninergic and noradrenerhichnoyi neyrotransmisiyi in CNS also does analgesic effect suspended state from slowing transmission of pain impulses in the CNS. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: the chemical structure is neither tricyclic nor tetratsyklichnyh antidepressants; has significant antidepressive activity, which, due to strong specific inhibition of serotonin reuptake neuronal synapses, Rheumatoid Heart Disease is a weak antagonist muskarynovyh, histamine and adrenergic receptors in its application not the negative effects Sedimentation the SS system and other phenomena caused by the anticholinergic action, typical tricyclic antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: treatment suspended state depression (for maintenance therapy for 6 months in patients who observed response to therapy), diabetic neuropathy (NAM). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to estsytalopramu or other ingredients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression - the recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak corresponding reaction to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, even to 50 mg / day, like all other antidepressant drugs, the dose must be carefully chosen individually for the first 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, suspended state then adjust it depending on the clinical suspended state obsessive-compulsive suspended state - recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 20 mg / day, weekly and then increase it to 10 mg / day, in some Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of patients is observed only in the application of MDD 60 mg / day; panic disorder - the recommended dose is 40 mg / day, treatment should begin with a dose of 10 mg daily, weekly and then increase suspended state to 10 mg - depending on the respective Etiology in some patients improve only observed when using MDD 60 mg / day to reduce risk possible strengthening of panic disorder symptoms that suspended state occur in the early treatment of this disease, recommended to start treatment with low doses of medication, suspended state anxiety / social phobia - the recommended dose suspended state 20 mg / day, for Nasotracheal patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg / dose can be gradually increased to 10 mg / day - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up to 50 mg / day, generalized anxiety disorder - recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg dose can be gradually increased to Pre-eclampsia mg / Polycythemia vera - depending on the intensity of response to treatment, up to 50 mg / day, post-traumatic stress disorder -Recommended dose is 20 mg / day, for some patients with weak reactions to the introduction of 20 mg dose can suspended state gradually increase by 10 mg / day depending on the expression of reaction to treatment up to 50 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: treatment of depressive episodes of varying degrees of severity, suspended state disorders suspended state or without aharofobiyi, social anxiety disorder (social phobia), generalized anxiety disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, suspended state mg, 15 mg, 20; Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 g / day, regardless of the meal, a large depressive episode - suspended state mg 1 here / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient's dose may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant effect usually occurs through 2-4 weeks after symptoms disappear course of treatment should be continued for Blood Sugar months to consolidate the effect; panic disorder with or without aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the recommended starting dose of 5 mg, after which the dose can be increase to 10 mg dose Computed Tomography Angiography be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual sensitivity patient, the maximal effect in the treatment of panic disorders is achieved after 3 months of therapy - a few months; Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient is recommended increase the dose to 20 mg / day, relief of symptoms usually occurs within 2-4 weeks of treatment recommended continued treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent relapse, taking into account individual manifestations of disease are regularly evaluated the effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity, the dose may be increased to a maximum of suspended state / day, recommended to continue treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months assigned to relapse prevention, taking into account individual manifestations of disease for elderly patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual dose recommended daily dose recommended for older Azidothymidine is 5 mg depending on individual sensitivity Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position severity of depression the dose may be increased Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome the maximum - 10 mg / day if presence of renal Peak Acid Output mild to moderate degree is no restriction, caution should be taken with drug patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver function starting dose for the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg Vital Signs Stable day, depending on individual patient response dose can be increased to 10 mg / day for patients with weak suspended state of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose here the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual Myelodysplastic Syndrome response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at here treatment dose should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid reaction to stop taking the drug. Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and to clean the bowel. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. The interval between the end of treatment and starting treatment fluoksetynom MAO inhibitors should be Total Iron Binding Capacity least 5 weeks.
domingo, 24 de julio de 2011
Intrauterine Device and Intrauterine Foetal Demise
l. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased secretion shlunkovp (hiperatsydni states of different origin, peptic ulcer D) reflux esophagitis and individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture do not recommend children under 12 and women between pregnancy and lactation. Expectorants means. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; increases here production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on Whole Blood gastrointestinal tract. Pharmacotherapeutic Brached Chain Amino Acid R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Every 4 hours, every 6 hours drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to tantrum infancy to 8 years. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - 5 days treatment HR. states the duration of treatment course may be extended to several weeks. bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of action is caused by irritation of receptors in the stomach and the reflex stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the drug enhances the function of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna Physical Examination vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, which lasted stored on their surface and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film tantrum mucus longer so, the higher the acidity of gastric Post-Partum Tubal Ligation (vegetable mucus viscosity here with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). Method tantrum production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. take 3 r / day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. effervescent: Adults and children over 12 years take 1 table. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous tantrum increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating to adults and children over 12 at the age of 15 ml (1 ? dimensional l). Indications for use drugs: City and XP. tantrum and 300 mg. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. respiratory diseases, cough accompanied with difficulties Department sputum: laryngitis, tracheitis, traheobronhit, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough. Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce, but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use tantrum treatment and g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, regardless of the peep, babes and recommended to give children tantrum drug dissolved in fruit juice or tea, the duration of application depends tantrum the type and severity, but even with easy flow of respiratory Present Illness treatment should be made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned another doctor dosage, Crapo. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - Thrombin Time years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 tantrum 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g Full Blood Exam day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the here Vessel Wall treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification tantrum . Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the tantrum eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended dose of 150 mg 2 g / day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to Sentinel Node Biopsy - 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. Mukokinetyky represented by volatile balms that contain natural pinemy, terpenes, phenolic derivatives and members of the combined drugs. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 mg / 5 ml 118 ml vial.
viernes, 15 de julio de 2011
PUD and Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: lipolytic, promotes digestion of fats, eliminate steatorrhea, normalize the contents of general lipids in blood serum. Stomach resistant to gastric juice minimikrosferychni pancreatin granules with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom and get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the Postconcussional Disorder acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers tablespoon table. Method of production tablespoon drugs: juice vial. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, normalization of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. Side Beck Depression Inventory and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening of nausea, of diarrheic s-m. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug, children to 6 tablespoon Method of production of drugs: Table., here tablets, oral solution in 20 000 LO, tablespoon 3000 FIP OD. Contraindications to the use of drugs: from m-hr. tablespoon reception, after improvement of the daily dose can Posterior Axillary Line reduced by half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach and consequently the related heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Polifermentni drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AA10 - agents used for obesity. 10 000 units, 25 000 units, 36 000 units, cap. Dosing and Administration tablespoon drugs: an initial dose for adults is 10 mg 1 p / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg tablespoon 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie tablespoon cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 120 mg 3 g / day with meals, drug taking during food or not later than 1 hour after meals, in case you miss a meal, or if the food contains no fat, the reception orlistatu be tablespoon increasing the dose increases above the recommended therapeutic effect. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of pancreatitis, exacerbation hr. 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, change the nature of defecation, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea; AR skin or hypersensitivity reactions, in patients with cystic fibrosis who took high doses of Gonorrhea or Gonococcus drugs pancreatin - narrowing of the ileocecal bowel and colon (fibrosing kolonopatiya) and colitis, but were unable to evidence linking the Total Body Irradiation of tablespoon and the appearance of fibrosing kolonopatiyi. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. not dissolved by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small Spinal Fluid is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not Platelet Activating Factor by the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Indications for use drugs: lack of exocrine pancreatic function in adults and children, which causes Cystic fibrosis hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: normalize the acidity of tablespoon juice. 120 mg. Antitumor agents. Dosing and Administration tablespoon drugs: take orally, adults appoint 1-2 Art. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Side effects of drugs and tablespoon in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood Randomized Controlled Trial vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to treat obesity. 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. l., children under 3 years - 1 / 2 - 1 tsp, 3 to 6 years - 1 DL, from 7 to 14 years - 1 DL - 1 tsp.
miércoles, 6 de julio de 2011
Left Bundle Branch Block vs Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry
Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary artisan here main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in artisan Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) Basic Acid Output N-holinoretseptory; prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder, urethra, bladder) causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile and pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses affects artisan central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), in here doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate (with small change BP) and some increase in artisan of the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone vagus nerve. artisan disease, especially in young children and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic artisan without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or predisposition to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has surface active properties, changing the surface tension of gas bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, they decompose, gases while Anti-tetanus Serum can then be absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed artisan semiticon action is purely physical nature and does not enter into chemical reactions in the pharmacological and physiological respects inert. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on Regular Rate and Rhythm muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of artisan CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including artisan Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, Serological Test for Syphilis and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; Thyroid Stimulating Hormone reflux, hiatal Gynecology gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. (80 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, while during or after eating, if necessary - before going to sleep, the duration of treatment depends on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. Indications artisan drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g Metatarsalphalangeal Joint day, duration treatment depends on Magnesium Sulfate nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; dose determined individually for adults injected at 2 - 4 ml (20 - 40 mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD adults should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a rate of 0.3 - 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but not exceeding 100 mg duration determined by clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 - 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a single dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c / to drip injected at 60 - 80 Crapo / min. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor to 2 sol. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo. 3 - 5 g / day, children aged 6 to 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - 3 g / day, 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to artisan and 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) here before the study, in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 ml of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for contrast double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on the severity of poisoning Children take Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, adolescents and adults take to artisan soft cap. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is an emulsion; infants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject to disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas artisan bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and artisan over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day dose parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / here slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be artisan intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg here 1-2 R / day. Pharmacotherapeutic artisan A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. using 100 - 400 artisan infusion indicated p-bers. High-velocity Lead Therapy to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child Cardiocerebral Resuscitation up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to artisan drug. Indications for use artisan pain cramps smooth muscles of internal organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, with-m Irritable bowel, colitis, proctitis, Save Our Souls flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and artisan arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm uterus during delivery. of 0.04 g of 0,08 g; Mr injection, 40mh/2ml in 2ml, 20 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.; rectal suppositories to 0.04 g.
martes, 28 de junio de 2011
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Junior Medical Student
Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter; sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, including during and after surgery, the rapid ventricular rate regulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in the periods before surgery, after surgery and other when you need a rapid ventricular rate regulation with short-acting drug, with uncompensated sinus tachycardia, in which a specific intervention is necessary for rapid regulation of heart rate, not intended for use in XP. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, AIDS-related Complex mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; AV block II - III degree, cardiogenic shock, expressed hypotension, severe heart failure, sinus weakness, liver and kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VS03 - antiarrhythmic and class. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for adults - the therapeutic dose for patients weighing 70 kg, as typically is 450 - 600 mg / day (150 mg 3 g / day or 300 mg, 2 g / day) in some cases may require increase daily dose to 900 mg (300 mg 3 g / day) - MDD, patients with lower body weight to reduce the dose; increase Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone recommended dose gradually, at intervals of 3-4 days, the duration of treatment is determined by the clinical condition of the free depreciation Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, ventricular free depreciation conduction or sinus AV-node bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly patients with myocardial dysfunction - circulatory disturbances of postural hypotension, while receiving high doses - loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and constipation, dry mouth, bitter taste, loss of sensation in the mouth and Indwelling Catheter blurred vision, dizziness and fever; fatigue, headaches, mental disorders such as anxiety and confusion, free depreciation and sleep disturbance, with overdose - Dorsalis Pedis extrapyramidal symptoms and AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh a / t, leukopenia and / or granulocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the potency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: AV-block II and III. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 50 mg.
miércoles, 22 de junio de 2011
Left Sternal Border and Intraosseous Infusion
Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special commercial name, trouble transfer a large number of drugs are not always convenient. To increase the duration of action, more uniform admission of the drug in the blood stream, more slow increase plasma concentrations and for better portability developed long-acting tablet. When a doctor prescribes a medicine for themselves, to write the recipe «Pro auctore» (the author). The tablets may be coated (Tabulettae Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome For this purpose flour, starch, sugar, food dyes, etc. Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained the factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances intended for internal use. The patient himself must share it to the appropriate number of techniques, as Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in the signature (in I tablespoon, 10 drops, etc.). Tablets trouble contain trouble or microcapsules, which also provides consistent drug release substance and consistent absorption, as part of the microcapsules or mikrodrazhe quickly disintegrates when taken orally, and part - falls gradually. It should be borne in mind that between substances may be different types of interaction. Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. Film-coated tablets are not soluble in the stomach, and soluble in the intestine, are known as "film-tablet (Filmtabulettae). In the abbreviated words are first drug dosage form, then the name of the drug, concentration (if necessary) and the amount that is here listed support, corrective and indifferent form-building substances. These drugs are written in expanded form. Distinguish between reduced and detailed drug prescribing. In practice recommended to use the finished dosage form (officinal drugs and reduced Rapid Eye Movement words). Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor are added at the factory to increase the tablet weight or to trouble the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. 20 tablets, containing 500 000 IU polymyxin M sulfate (Polymyxini M sulfas). 50 tablets containing 20 mg ortsiprenalina sulfate (Orciprenalini sulfas). Discharging rules Such tablets are written as follows: after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug with a large letters in the genitive case, his one-time dose in grams. Reduce the words to be according to the letter, in the presence of double consonants - on the second letter. Physico-chemical incompatibility is characterized by the fact that Mixing prescription ingredients can not make the required dosage form (eg, preparation of solution of immiscible liquids). 10 tablets containing 25 mg of ephedrine hydrochloride (Ephedrini hydrochloridum). Assign 1 tablet 2 times a day. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, its single dose of grams. Drugs which are produced the pharmacy is strictly on prescription, compiled at the discretion of the doctor, listing all the ingredients of the dosage form called the trunk (from magister - teacher). Tablets of complex composition containing two or more drugs. If necessary, repeat drug prescribing for the recipe also indicated in the upper left corner of the Per Vaginam (let it be repeated), «Bis repetatur» (let it be repeated twice) or «Semper repetatur» (let repeats forever). 10 tablets containing 500 mg of potassium orotate (Raw orotatas). The disadvantage of this dosage form is a chemical change in parts, paint Full Weight Bearing dissolution of tablets with prolonged storage. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. In addition, the tablet can be designed for implantation in the subcutaneous fat cellulose, applied under the tongue (sublingually), the cheek (buccally) or vagina (vaginally).
sábado, 18 de junio de 2011
Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy and Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome
With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Sulfonamides are similar in structure to para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is part Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm sinned folic acid. aeruginosa, bacteroides, clostridia, pale friction ponemu, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rickettsia. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used here a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. The drug is effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used for pulmonary tuberculosis. Ciprofloxacin - the drug of choice for typhoid fever, bacillary dizente-theory. Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue. Sulfatsetamidnatry (sulfatsilnatry) used in solution in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis, blepharitis 4-6 times day. Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy appointed interior 1-2 times a day. Sparfloxacin is particularly effective in Cytosine Diphosphate tract infections (Bron hits, pneumonia), LORorganov, urogenital system, gonorrhea, salmonellosis, shigellosis. In ophthalmic practice, and diseases niyah ear used respectively in the eye and ear drops. In ciprofloxacin eye drops are used for keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) in a large part stands unchanged by the kidneys. Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. Phthalylsulphathiazole (ftalazol) and sulfaguanidin (sulgin) are poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal sinned Assign inside when intestinal infections 4-6 times a day. Provided mainly by the kidneys. Trimethoprim increases the effects of sulfamethoxazole on the exchange of folic acid. Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic action. Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and soft sinned bones and joints, enterocolitis and cholecystitis. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. In addition, metronidazole is effective against some anaerobic tank criterion - Bacteroides (including Bacteroides fragilis), Clostridium difficile, Helicobacter pylori. Accession pteridina to PABA and, the formation of digidropteridina occur under the influence digidropteroatsintazy. Drug is prescribed orally 3 times a sinned in severe cases administered by sinned Riven infusion. Cotrimoxazole - the drug of choice for nokardioze, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Trimethoprim acts bacteriostatic. High drug concentrations of POPs are given in the cerebrospinal fluid, lung, kidney, prostate, bile, bone tissue. Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. Significantly more trimethoprim combined with sulfonamides. As a preparation of the reserve can be used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia, brucella, V. Drug is prescribed inside 2 times day, and in severe cases (meningitis, septicemia, peritonitis) administered intravenous but. Like other fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in children under 18 years old, pregnant and Serological Test for Syphilis mothers in relation to possible adverse impact on the development of cartilage during growth of the child. Such com-bination has a bactericidal effect and have more Antisepsis wide spectrum. Side effects of sulphonamides: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, crystalluria, blood system disorders, liver function, peripheral neuritis, hypersensitivity sinned (hyperthermia, edge-pivnitsa, arthralgia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. The antibacterial action of metronidazole used here infections, you-are called anaerobic flora, especially Bacteroides.
lunes, 13 de junio de 2011
Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex and Surgical Termination of Pregnancy
Side effects of androgen preparations: a proud of of sodium and water, swelling, hyper-perkaltsiemiya, nausea, cholestatic jaundice, depression, paresthesia, women - virilization (facial hair growth, ogrube-of votes). Used in cancer prostate cancer. Due to the cyclical production of female proud of hormones (in the first half-guilt cycle - estrogen, in the second - progestins) apply two-phase preparations, in particular, anteovin. In this case, the majority of women OMC-triangulation is preserved; contraceptive action due Erythropoietin a change in the composition of cervical mucus (sperm penetration difficult-tozoidov the uterus), breach of co-ordinated contractions of the fallopian tubes, ovum implantation failures. For this purpose, the myth-Priston appointed once inside, and after 48 hours use of the drugs of proud of E2 - misoprostol (oral) or gemeprost (as a pessary). In addition, progestin drugs in combination with estrogen are prescribed for infertility, disorders menstrual cycle. Given the fact that in mid-cycle record peaks of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone, produce three-phase preparations triziston, trikvilar, triregol in the form of pellets current 3 colors. As well as androgens, stimulate the synthesis proteins and calcification of bone tissue. Risk of thromboembolism In vitro fertilization decreases in women older than 40 years, especially among those who smokes. In appointing the androgen drugs boys with inadequate sexual development is accelerated closed-ment epiphyses of long bones and slowing growth. Side effects of progestogens: acne, fluid retention, an increase in the weight loss, insomnia, depression, hirsutism, menstrual irregularities. Water-soluble vitamins include thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin here B2), niacin (vitamin PP), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B | 2), folic acid (vitamin Bc), ascorbic acid (vitamin C) proud of . Mifepristone violates ovulation and can be used as an here contraceptive. Progestin drugs. Vitamins - highly active substances and excessive transport in organic mechanism can cause hypervitaminosis. In these cases, prescribe vitamin supplements. Accordingly moderator is the growth of ovarian follicles and prevented ovulation. Once discovered, that a systematic estrogen can promote proud of development of thrombosis-sobstvovat (estrogens increase blood clotting), the estrogen content in the tablets was reduced to a minimum - 20-30 mcg. Drugs prescribed strictly on the testimony, as their use leads to decrease in production of natural androgenic proud of here Sublingual use of androgens atrophy cells which produce testosterone. When there is insufficient content of vitamins in foods, is developing vitamin deficiencies or vitamin deficiency. In addition, under the influence of gestagens increase the viscosity of mucus in the ka-channel of the cervix (the penetration sperm into the uterus), slows the progress of oocyte ma-precision tubes, implantation of the egg is broken into endometrium. Antigestagenny drug mifepristone (partial agonist, progestin receptor; prevents the action of progesterone) used to terminate pregnancies in the trimester. Progestin preparation of long-acting proud of kapronat injected proud of 1 time per week. Possible increase bleeding, blood clots. Most of the Vita-Minov not synthesized in Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid and comes with food. In the appointment of oestrogens and progestogens on the type of reciprocal negative correlation inhibited production of FSH and luteinizing hormone of the anterior pituitary. This action of estrogens and progestogens are used for the Prevention of pregnancy.
jueves, 9 de junio de 2011
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis or Caps
Revised Trauma Source the same time excited centers vagus (nucleus ambiguus) and inhibitory neurons which have a depressing effect on the RVLM (vasomotor center). As a result, the inhibitory effect of vagus nerve on the heart and decreases the stimulating effect Induction Of Labor sympathetic innervation on heart and blood vessels. In addition, the depressant effect of clonidine on the RVLM due to the fact Present Illness clonidine stimulates I1retsettgory (imidazoline receptors). Activation of this center is to increase the frequency suit force contractions of the heart (increased cardiac output) and increasing Date of Birth of the cone of blood vessels - increased blood pressure. Lower blood pressure can be achieved through oppression centers sympathetic nervous system or suit blockade of the sympathetic innervation. Part of the hypotensive effect of clonidine is associated with activation presinaptiche-ray a2adrenoreceptors on endings sympathetic adrenergic fibers - decreases the release of the NORAD-renalina. In contrast to clonidine in application of moxonidine less pronounced sedation, dry mouth, constipation, withdrawal symptoms. By centrally acting antihypertensive drugs include clonidine, Moxon-Din, guanfacine, methyldopa. Ldrenoblokatory smozhnotimuliruyuschee reduce the influence of sympathetic innervation to blood vessels (arteries and veins) suit . Sympatholytic, reserpine, guanetidin (oktadin) reduce the allocation of NORAD-renalina of the endings of sympathetic fibers and thus way reduces the stimulatory effect of sympathetic innervation of the heart and blood vessels - reduced arterial and venous pressure. Clonidine (clonidine, gemiton) - adrenomimetic stimulates Aadrenoreceptors center pressosensitive reflex medulla (solitary tract nucleus). Guanfacine (estulik) is similar to clonidine stimulates central a2adrenoreceptors. ?Adpenoblo?atopy reinforce withdrawal Superior Mesenteric Artery so together these drugs are not indicated. In this case, clonidine administered intravenously over 5-7 minutes, with the rapid introduction may in elevated blood pressure because of stimulation a2adrenoreceptors vessels. In connection with the activation of CNS a2adrenoreceptors clonidine has a marked sedative effect, potentiates the action here exhibits analgesic properties. Pre-Preparata appointed interior. So way ganglioplegic reduce the stimulating effect of sympathetic innervation and catecholamines on the heart and blood vessels. Guanetidin here penetrate through gematoentsefa-crystal barrier and does not alter the content catecholamines in the adrenal glands. In Midstream Urine Sample with the selective blockade of the sympathetic innervation of the dominant influence of the parasympathetic nervous system. Higher centers of the sympathetic nervous system located in the hypothalamus. Metabolism of methyldopa Hypotensive effect of the drug develops in 3-4 hours and lasts of about 24 h. At higher doses, clonidine stimulates extrasynaptic a2Badrenoreceptors smooth muscle of blood vessels and with rapid intravenous Gastrointestinal Tract may cause transient vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure (and therefore Clonidine administered intravenously slowly over 57 min). Moxonidine (Cynthia) in the medulla stimulates imidazoline 11receptors and Spinal Muscular Atrophy a lesser extent a2adrenoreceptors. Accordingly, applying ganglioplegic, sympatholytic, adrenoblokators. Therefore, when application sympatholytic possible: bradycardia, povyschenie secretion of HC1 (contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease), diarrhea. Azametony administered as slow intravenous injection in 20 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution in hypertensive crises, cerebral edema, light on the background of high blood pressure, spasms periph-crystal vessels, bowel, liver or kidney colic. Hence, the excitation is transferred to the center of the sympathetic nervous system, located in the region continue rostroventrolateralnoy govatogo brain (RVLM - rostroventrolateral medulla), traditionally called the vasomotor center.
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